Dervan
Dervan is a small village (which had remained totally
backward for a very long period) about 19 kms. from the town of Chiplun. To reach this
place one has to come to Sawarde a villagae on Chiplun - Ratnagiri Road. From here one has
to turn to left and follow the path that leads to Durgwadi. After covering a distance of
about 3 kms. one comes to a place where every visitor feels as if he/she is being welcomed
by the Mavlas (soldiers) of King Shivaji and then the visitor can be sure of the fact that
he/she has reached Shree Kshetra Dervan.
It was within the boundaries
of the Savarde village and right near the road leading to Dervan, that Shree Sant
Seetarambua Walawalkar's preceptor Shree Sant Wahalkarbua would live in his own house.
There only he breathed.his last. His last rites were performed upon his mortal remains by
his devotees and villagers on the piece of land owned by him. During this period, Shree
Sadguru Digambardas Maharaj who was in Pune then, was asked by his preceptor (Shree Baba
Maharaj) to get built a temple of Lord Hanuman at the spot where last rites had been
performed and a shrine in Shree Wahalkarbua's memory.
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Accordingly, Shree Maharaj
got built there a shrine and a small temple of Lord Hanuman with Shree Sant Seetarambua's
help. From an area of Mumbai called Madhavbaug he personally purchased an idol of Lord
Hanuman and got it installed here. He set up the tradition of observing the death
anniversary of Shree Sant Wahalkarbua every year on Paush Shuddha Dwadashi (the twelth day
of a lunar fornight of the 10th Hindu month) day. On that day Shree Maharaj would
personally perform Kirtan (celebrating the praises of the Gods with music and singing).
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The year was 1954. As compared
to the present day the transport and travelling facilities were negligible. Despite this,
due to the initiative taken by Shree Maharaj, this day would be observed in the best
possible way and there would be activities like Bhajan (an act of worship by way of
singing) Kirtan (celebrating the praises of the gods with music and singing). The
villagers would be fed and given Prasad (some eatable given as favour) for being taken to
their house. On one such occasion he had come to Sawarde from Mumbai and brought along
with him 52 parcels of the many things needed for the observance of the day and the
remarkable thing was this that he had come in the usual ordinary State Transport bus.
He had
stocked all the things needed for celebration or observance of this important day. Such
things included carpets, containers for cooking purposes, lanterns, dry cell torches,
petromax lamps etc. Shree Maharaj would hand over such things to Seetarambua and the day
would be observed under his (Seetarambua's) supervision. Shree Sant Seetarambua too would
work indefatigably for the upkeep of his preceptor's shrine, worshipping rituals and the
observance of his preceptor's death anniversary. Without caring for discomforts involved
in such devotional work he continued his efforts in the service of the downtrodden and
selfless philanthropy. After a few years, Shree Wahalkarbua's son-in law, Shri Shembekar
sidelined Shree Sant Seetarambua and took all the property in his own possession.
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The situation had became so
deplorable that in his old age Shree Seetarambua had no roof where he could take shelter.
Shree Seetarambua was thus separated from the place where he had devotedly worshipped his
preceptor. Shree Digambardas Maharaj felt very sad about it. He decided to make his
preceptor Shree Baba Mahraj's command (given when he was alive) - "you shall take all
possible care of Shree Seetarambua" - a reality. He immediately took the decision of
arranging for Shree Seetarambua's residence. Shree Maharaj, bought some land for Shree
Seetarambua and also purchased for him some agricultural land for his subsistence, since
it was becoming increasingly difficult for Shree Seetarambua to subsist on alms. The work
for the residence-structure had begun, But Shree Seetarambua breathed his last on 18th
Jan, 1969, i.e. before this work could be completed.
As Shree Maharaj had
instructed, it was in his own presence, in the presence of the villagers and in the
presence of some of Shree Mahraja's devotees of Mumbai that last rites were performed upon
Shree Sant Seetarambua's mortal remains upon the newly purchased piece of land. Before the
performance of the last rites, Shree Maharaj had expressed his resolve of setting up -
Shree Sant Seetarambua Walawalkar Charitable Trust. This trust, set up with the primary
aim of constantly reminding every member of the society of the obligation of
social-service, doing every thing possible for its continuation and for the spread of the
message of devotion, was registered with the Charity Commissioner on 17th July, 1969. As
Shree Maharaj had commanded, some of his devotees and some dignitaries amongst them whose
hearts and minds had by now been suitably moulded and trained for the work of
socialservice by his teachings, became the trustees. The need of fundraising was felt,
when the work began. By way of various means viz. publishing souvenir, personal donations,
presenting shows of plays and instrumental music etc. the funds were raised. Before all
his trustees and workers he set a supreme ideal of social-service'by personally suffering
and making sacrifices of every sort, as regards matters related to money and physical
efforts.
Every year, on the day of
Magh Pratipada (the first day of the lunar fortnight of the 11th month of the Hindu year)
the death anniversary of Shree Sant Seetarambua is observed. On this day, various
programmes ranging from Bhajan, Kirtan Namasmaran (recollection of sacred name or
meditating on God's name) to the palanquin ceremony during the night time are planned. The
poor of the surrounding areas are invited for Mahaprsad (a community meal served as a mark
of favour or graciousness).
After completing this
memorial of Shree Sant Seetarambua, Shree Maharaj decided to get developed the
surroundings in a unique way. To the whole state of Maharashtra, Shree Chhatrapati
Shivaraya is almost a deity. To the believers in the sacred concept of Hindu nation, he is
the symbol of selfrespect, self-honour and the esteemed form of Hindu indentity. He was
that great soul who left an indelible mark upon the history of this world by way of his
supreme qualities; action oriented approach mingled with uprightness. Out of a feeling of
reverence for him people sing Powadas in his honour (Powada : a panegyric piece in a kind
of alliterative poetry recounting the achievements of a warrior, the talents and
attainments of a scholar, or the powers, virtues etc. of a person in general) People pride
themselves in extolling his name with acclamations. Slogans expressing resolve to cherish
the high ideals set by him and to continue the tenets of virtuous tradition left behind by
him are shouted. Why should there not be a temple in the memory of a personality of such a
high stature that he almost proved to be on epoch maker ? Fired by such supreme zeal,
Shree Maharaj resolved to raise a memorial in his memory who seemed the incarnation of
Lord Shiva, who inspired people to sacrifice everything in the interests of nation, who
personalised the lessons in patriotism, taught the hymn of self-honour and inculcated in
the minds of people the supreme thought that only selfless and disinterested efforts can
lead a nation to a glorious path.
Immediately Shree Maharaj
began translating his thoughts into action. Things were planned meticulously. Planning,
with all the minutest details was an inseparable part of his personality, and of course,
before undertaking such a gigantic task, it was a must. It was his earnest desire that the
proposed memorial should kindle the fire of patriotism in the minds of the visitors.
Shree Maharaj wanted that
the very depiction of King Shivaji's valourous, chivalrous and virtuous deeds through this
memorial should awaken his compatriots from the slumber of sluggishness and free them from
the vices of selfishness. It was his conviction that the depiction of each memorable
incident of this great personality in an exquisite form would serve the purpose of that
flash of lighting, that would fill the heart of every visitor with the light and fire of
the supreme form of self honour.
Shree Maharaj also took the
decision of raising a memorial in the honour of Shree Samartha Ramdas along with the
memorial of King Shivaii here. He had nurtured this thought right since his age of twelve.
Day after day the work was assuming the desired form. It was on 5th May, 1981 (i. e. on
Shivajayanti Day) that Shiv - Samarth Mandir was inaugurated after its completion.
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Later,
the hands of sculptors were busy creating the soldiers, the troopers; the hands of masons
were busy erecting the fortifications. Shivashrushti was no longar now a dream or a
figment of imagination. It had rather started assuming a concrete form. It was the
realisation of a glorious dream..It was like erecting a monument upon the sacred land of
Derwan which would be seen by the coming generations of Indians as the highest symbol ;
which would represent their long cherished feelings of selfrespect and self-honour ; that
something which would inspire them to be virtuous and upright. It was a remote corner of
India, hidden from publicity of any type, that was now witnessing the emergence of a true
but artistic depiction of the glorious cultural past of our nation, that something to be
proud of ; that deserved to be cherished in the best possible way; that which left behind
a tradition of highest order to be inherited by the coming generations for their
upliftment and constant progress.
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Associates have made a
valuable contribution in providing a realistic form to Shree Maharaj's aspirations by way
of sculptures and depiction of historical events. This multicoloured world and the grand
sculptures leave a bewitching and awe-inspiring effect upon the minds of the visitors.
This inspiring presentation of the glorious historic past, for at least some time, makes
one introspect. An appeal is thus made to ones sense of duty; the gratitude and
indebtedness which one owes to one's nation, religion and the supreme.
In the temple premises,
King Shivaji has been depicted as riding a horse. Sant Ramdas, Sant Tukaram and Sant
Namdev are found standing in their life-size forms. There is a'Gomata' (Cow depicted as
the mother of all) temple. There are infantry soldiers. Guards, Virile men. Upon the walls
of the assembly-hall that look like a portico are depicted memorable scenes from Shivaji's
life history. Shivaji's naming Ceremony; he taking an oath with his companions-at
Rohideshwar as a child; he praying before the goddess Jagadamba; his preceptor Ramdas
annihilating the feeling of conceit of his heart; he turning tables on Shahiste khan; he
teaching the trecherous Afzal khan a final lesson of life-time by following the principle
of 'an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth'; Baji Prabhu Deshpande sacrificing his life
for the protection of the ideals of loyalty; the coronation Ceremony; the reacceptance of
Netaj i Palkar to the Hindu faith, who had been trecherously converted to the Muslim faith
by Aurangazeb, to show the world that a true Hindu can never be compelled to be an
apostate - are the scenes one finds here.
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Aurangazeb had no
alternative except that of licking dust because of a lighting attack by King Shivaji on
the City of Surat. During the course of this invasion the Subhedar of Surat sent an
assassin in the guise of an ambassador. But the alert and loyal body-guards of Shivaji
frustrated his (Subhedar's) plans by killing this assassin. The scene has been depicted so
exquisitely that it gives a hair-raising effect to the looker. A great culture, the
parallel of which can nowhere be found. which considers others' wife as worthy of respect
as one's own mother, in its pictorial and sculptural form is here to welcome any visitor
with open arms. At one stage of life one develops a feeling of going to the holy land and
absorbing oneself daily in the act of worshipping to have the most needed contentment. On
similar lines, one can say that to have real contentment, one may not visit other lands;
yet if one visits Dervan and comes in contact with Shivashrushti and Shiv - Samartha
Mandir, one's life's desire in this regard finds real fulfilment. A visit to Shiv -
Sainarth Gad will convince the mind of the youth of the fact that Indian culture is indeed
worthy of being adored by the world. The youth will realise that our life has some
definite purpose. The youth will be inspired to strive for the realisation of Shree
Maharaj's dream in which he visualised India assuming the role of World - Preceptor.
This great Indian nation,
with majority of Hindu society is today fallen in the ravine of materialism, guided by
selfish motives, stuck in the quagmires of materialism, entangled by the state of
inebriation due to increasing addiction of alcholic drinks & drugs and stricken by
immorality. It can be diverted to the path of progress from the patrh leading to
demoralising helplessness by the youth of the nation who have got every right to dream of
a bright future. We are sure that once they come in contact with the ambience provided by
Shiv Samarth Gad, their wrists will acquire steel like strength. The fire of enthusiasm
and optimism burning in their hearts will not get extinguished. Their lives would be
guided in the right direction, their feeling of self-respect will reassume its original
form and imbibe the splendour emanating from the ambience of the place; to be able to
experience the supreme joy arising out of it, to achieve the goal of leading a life of
action, with a sense of detachment, the minds of the youth become the right containers
ready for being filled with the thoughts they need.
Every year, the Shree
Shivaraya birth anniversary celebrations are held in Shree
Shiv Samarth Gad on "Falgun Vadya Trutiya" (third day of Falgun after full
moon). Visitors from various corners of Maharashtra come here and try to be a part of the
activities and discipline, the seeds of which had been sown by Shree Maharaj. Till this
date, innumerable eminent personalities, social workers, political leaders, religious
leaders etc. have visited this place and have gained a feeling of being blessed. It's
quite common for an artist to put his name at the base of his work or for sculptor to
display his name-plate at the base of his creation. Even the marble slabs at the base of
public buildings display a list of political leaders, though they are raised with the help
of public funds. In an age, where people seem to be mad after publicity of every kind, it
is surprising to find no place, of Shiv Samarth Gad bearing or displaying Shree Maharaj's
name. If at all one vants to see an authentic example of Nishkam Karmayoga (leading a life
of action with a sense of detachment), one can find it in the work of Shree Maharaj.
When the visitor after
observing the exterior of Shiv Samarth Gad crosses
the main gate, his/her eye at once catches the glimpse of the Shree Sant Seetarambua
Walawalkar temple Shrine. By its side can be seen Shree Swami Samartha Shree Ram Mandir,
noted for the novelty of its architecture. One forgets one's own self (so absorbed in the
ambience one gets) as one watches from the marble steps of the temple the idols of Shree
Swami Samartha and Shree Digambardas Maharaj on two sides (made of five metals like gold,
silver, copper etc.) and the idols & Lord Rama, Mother Seeta, Lord Laxman and Lord
Hanuman in between.
Right in front of Shree Ram
Mandir one finds a small Hanuman temple with the idol of Lord Hanuman istalled in it. When
one goes to the back of it from the right side one reaches the place where the Datta
temple stands. One feels as if Lord Datta is seated at a place which looks secluded. Right
behind this place one finds three Audumbar trees (Glorious fig trees). The most noteworthy
fact about it is this that about 27 years back, whenever Shree Maharaj would come here (it
was an open space in those days) he would sit at a particular place. After a few days,
there appeared three Audumbar saplings which grew into trees. In 1995 it was under shade
of these trees that the Datta Temple was built and the idol of Lord Datta was installed
here ceremoniously.
This centre of pilgrimage
is becoming popular as a centre which has incorporated all the positive factors of
modernity a place where one finds a confluence of social service and devotion.
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